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Jumat, 02 November 2012

Process of making a speech :)

Hello guys, back to me again and now i will share the whole process of my speech and this will be an example for you guys if you wanna join a competition like speech contest that I join ! ^^

First, you need to make a plan of your speech and find a relevant sources! (WARNING : Don't use wikipedia sources! Based on experiences said that wikipedia is not a suitable sources, because everyone can edit wikipedia sources.) your relevant sources can be from someone experiences.


secondly, make the outline of the speech. If you're be given a topic already, so skip "1. header : Topic" but then continue with the "1. Header : Audience" until the end, okay? :D (Source : http://www.nsknet.or.jp/~peterr-s/public_speaking/detailoutline.html)

1. Header
Topic
Decide on your topic.
Audience
Analyze your audience. What do they already know about your topic? Are they interested in the topic?
Refine and limit topic
Based on your analysis of the audience you may need to slightly change you topic, by either changing the focus, or the scale of the topic.
Purpose Statement
Write down a clear statement of what it is you intend to achieve. What is the purpose of your speech.
For example; The purpose of this speech is to inform the audience how to travel in Japan without spending to much money.
Organizational Method or Pattern
There is no single way to organize a speech. The pattern you will select will be determined by the information you have and the specific purpose you want to achieve. There are six basic patterns for organizing a speech:
      • Chronological
      • Spatial
      • Classification
      • Problem-Solution
      • Cause-effect
      • Logical or topical
Once you have completed these five parts of the 'Header', you are then ready to start planning the speech itself.
2. Introduction
Greeting and Attention getter
How will you greet the audience? How will you get the audience's attention? Think of a sentence that will make the audience sit up and listen.
Thesis Statement
The 'purpose statement' is where you simply state what your goal is. However, it is not possible to use this in the speech. You need to convert it to a 'thesis statement'. A thesis statement is one sentence in the introduction in which you declare your purpose and topic.
For example, a thesis statement of the above purpose statement would be; 'Traveling in Japan need not be an extravagance.'
Credibility
If the audience do not know who you are, you will not only need to introduce yourself, but you will also need to 'establish your credibility'. This means you will have to explain to the audience why you are 'qualified' to speak about the subject.
Outline of main the points - overview
What are your main points?
Why?
Tell your audience why you think your presentation will be useful to them.
3. The body
Transition
Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the introduction, and are now about to start the body of the speech.
Main points and ideas
Make a table : 2 x 4 Table and write the title based on blue on the 1st row and the answer it in the last row.
A.     Main Ideas : (Write your main points and ideas here)
B.     Supporting ideas : (What ideas will you tell the audience to support your main points?)
C.     Details & Examples : (What details or examples do you have?)
D.    Visuals : (Will you have any visuals to help explain your points?)
main ideas = sub-topics
supporting ideas = sub-sub topics
evidence = details and examples
4. The conclusion
Transition
Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the body and are now coming to the end of the speech.
Restatement of main points
Summarize your main ideas and think of which piece of information you really want the audience to remember.
Closer
Think of a final sentence to help the audience remember your speech.
Note that the presentation outline is not a word-for-word script for the speech but an outline of ideas to serve as an organizational and presentation tool for the speaker.
now you're done with your OUTLINE SPEECH ^^

Lastly, begin to write your speech. Remember to use an easy linking words, so that the audiences can fully understand what you're saying. Also don't forget to paraphrase it, if your sentences are too long, because as we expected that the audience will get bored. Beside that, check the grammar or ask your teacher to check your grammar, so that when you're talking to the audiences, they will not get confused and fully understand what you're saying.

Now i'll show you my whole process of my speech! Starts from my outline speech, draft, and final draft of my speech! ^^ (sorry, my planning speech is out no where, if I can found it, i'll published it right away. Anyway, my outline speech and draft are join together. so sorry if it's confusing to read and see)

my draft

my final ^^
So, I hope that this articles would help you out to make a speech. This all based on my experience on making it. Happy Saturday night everybody ! Sorry for the bad scanning and handwriting ! >.<



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